Partisipasi Masyarakat Nagari Sikabu Kecamatan LubukAlung dalam Pembebasan Lahan Pembangunan Stadion Utama Sumatera Barat

Abstract

Abstract: West Sumatra, which in the Minangkabau tradition, land is a high heirloom property that must be
protected and cannot be sold or misused. This study aims to describe the participation of local communities in
land acquisition for the construction of the West Sumatra Main Stadium. The theory used in this research is
social capital theory from Robert M.Z Lawang which explains trust, social networks, and norms in building
community participation. This research uses qualitative methods and descriptive research type. Data collection
was carried out by observation and interviews. The belief that was found was the existence of tribal ties between
landowners, secondly because of shared experience in solving problems, third because of the role of community
leaders, in this case the customary mamak with the title Datuak, fourth because of the certainty of compensation
prices that did not harm the community or government, fifth because there is a guarantee of honesty and
openness from related parties including community leaders who will protect the rights of the Sikabu community
and do not allow additional land by parties who are not responsible for their personal interests. Networks can
create trust between the characters involved. The norms found in the Sikabu community are the custom of
salingka nagari and the function of the tigo sajarangan stove which can play its role well.