Kepatuhan terhadap Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19 di Ruang Publik
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Apr 29, 2022
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Abstract
Population non-compliance in carrying out strict health protocols in public spaces has the potential to be infected with covid 19, therefore the government limits population crowds in public spaces. This article aims to explain the level of community compliance with health protocols in public spaces. The survey was conducted on 100 residents using questionnaires and observations in public places. Data were analyzed using the statistical packed for social sciences (SPSS) program. The research was conducted in the city of Padang. The research findings show that the level of compliance of the population in complying with the covid-19 health protocol is generally quite high, although there are several health protocols that are not adhered to in certain public areas. In particular, residents are very obedient in implementing the covid-19 health protocol when at malls and recreational areas. While places of worship are places where many residents violate the covid-19 health protocol.
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Hanandini, D., & Pramono, W. (2022). Kepatuhan terhadap Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19 di Ruang Publik. Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas, 8(1), 17-30. https://doi.org/10.25077/jsa.8.1.17-30.2022
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
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Farmer, P. 1996. Social Inequalities and Emerging Infectious Diseases. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2(4). pp 259–269.
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Merler, S., & Ajelli, M. 2012. Human mobility and population heterogeneity in the spread of an epidemic. Procedia Computer Science, 1(1). pp 2237-2244.
Raude, J., Lecrique, J.-M., Lasbeur, L., Leon, C., Guignard, R., du Roscoät, E., & Arwidson, P. 2020. Determinants of preventive behaviors in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in France: comparing the sociocultural, psychosocial and social cognitive explanations.
Tatem, A.J, Rogers, D.J., & Hay, S.I. 2006. Global transport networks and infectious disease spread. Advances in Parasitology, 62. pp 292-34.
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Riyadi & Putri Larasaty. 2020. Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kepatuhan Masyarakat pada Protokol kesehatan dalam Mencegah Penyebaran COVID-19. Prosiding Nasional Official Statistics 2020: Pemodelan Statistika tentang Covid-19.
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Kompas. 2020. Mengapa Kepatuhan Masyarakat terhadap Protokol Kesehatan Kian Menurun?.https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2020/12/04/161905465/mengapa-kepatuhan-masyarakat-terhadap-protokol-kesehatan-kian-menurun?page=all.
https://mediaindonesia.com/read/detail/320357-new-normal-picu-peningkatan-kasus-covid-19-di-sejumlah-negara
https://www.ugm.ac.id/id/berita/19500-wacana-new-normal-masih-terpusat-di-pemerintah.
Jawapos.com. 2021. Empat Hari PPKM, Puluhan Warga dan Pelaku Usaha masih Melanggar. https://padek.jawapos.com/sumbar/padang/12/07/2021/
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rri.co.id. 2020. PPKM Belum Maksimal, Kasus Positif Covid-19 Masih Tinggi - Covid-19.https://rri.co.id/padang/kesehatan/covid-19/1135764/PPKM Belum Maksimal, Kasus Positif Covid-19 Masih Tinggi - Covid-19 | RRI Padang |
https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20210920194647-20-696995/Padang, Kota di Sumbar yang Tak Pernah Turun Level 4 PPKM (cnnindonesia.com)
https://regional.kompas.com/read/2021/07/15/220341478/ PPKM Darurat di Padang, Sanksi Perorangan dan Pengusaha Bisa Ditingkatkan Bila Kembali Melanggar Halaman all - Kompas.com
https://health.detik.com/berita-detikhealth/d-4928038/ini-manfaat-cuci-tangan-untuk-cegah-penularan-virus-corona
https://padek.jawapos.com/sumbar/ padang/12/07/2021/ 4-hari-ppkm-puluhan-warga-dan-pelaku-usaha-masih-melanggar/.
https://www.topsatu.com/Tak Ada Larangan Mudik Lokal di Sumbar - Top Satu
https://www.medcom.id/nasional/daerah/nbwlgr3/Larangan Mudik Lokal Tidak Berlaku di Sumbar - Medcom.id
https://www.antaranews.com/berita/2149162/6.561 pemudik gigit jari tidak dapat masuk Sumbar saat larangan mudik - ANTARA News
https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20200514205456-199-503547/Studi: Droplet Bisa Menyebar dari Orang Berbicara Keras (cnnindonesia.com)
https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20201009173049-20-556647/jenazah-covid-19-ditolak-warga-di-padang-makam-dibongkar.Virus corona: Mengapa sulit bagi kita untuk tidak menyentuh wajah sendiri? - BBC News Indonesia Virus corona: Mengapa sulit bagi kita untuk tidak menyentuh wajah sendiri? - BBC News Indonesia.
https://corona.sumbarprov.go.id/ details/ detail_master_berita/123
Berger, Peter L. & Thomas Luckmann, .1990. Tafsir Sosial atas Kenyataan, Jakarta: LP3ES.
Berger, Peter L.1994. Langit Suci: Agama sebagai Realitas Sosial, Jakarta: LP3ES.
Bungin, Burhan, 2005, Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif, Jakarta: Prenata Media.
Giddens, Anthony. 1979. Central Problems in Sosial Theory. London: Macmillan.
__________________ 2019. 1984. The Constitution of Society. Cambridge: Polity Press.
__________________ 2019. 1993. New Rules of Sociological Method. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Giddens, Anthony. 2010. Metode Sosiologi, Kaidah-Kaidah Baru (terjemah Eka Adinugroho dan Wahmuji), Jakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Hanandini, Dwiyanti. at.all. 2018. “Model Sosialisasi-Internalisasi Norma Sosial Berlalulintas Untuk Mencegah Dan Mengurangi Terjadinya Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Di Kalangan Remaja”, Laporan Penelitian, Padang: LP3M Universitas Andalas.
Hanandini, Dwiyanti, et al.2020. Internalisasi Norma Kehidupan Baru Dalam Era New Normal Untuk Mencegah Penyebaran Covid 19, Laporan Penelitian, Padang: LP2M, Universitas Andalas.
Kementerian Kesehatan. 2020. Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19). Kemenkes.
Rogers, R. W., & Prentice-Dunn, S. 1997. Protection motivation theory. In Handbook of health behavior research 1: Personal and social determinants (D. S. Goch) (D. S. Goch). Plenum Press.
Simanjuntak et.al. 2020. Gambaran Kepatuhan Masyarakat Menerapkan Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19 di Tempat Umum Periode September 2020 di DKI Jakarta.
Tyler, T. R. 1990. Why People Obey the Law. Michigan: Book Crafters
Jurnal Artikel
Badr, H.S., Du, H., Marshall, M., Dong, E., Squire, M.M., Gardner, L.M. 2020. Association between mobility pattern and Covid-19 transmission in the USA: A mathematical modelling study. The Lancet Infectious Disease.
Bashirian, S., Jenabi, E., Khazaei, S., Barati, M., Karimi-Shahanjarini, A., Zareian, S., Rezapur-Shahkolai, F., & Moeini, B. 2020. Factors associated with preventive behaviours of COVID-19 among hospital staff in Iran in 2020: an application of the Protection Motivation Theory. The Journal of Hospital Infection, 105(3). pp 430–433.
Farmer, P. 1996. Social Inequalities and Emerging Infectious Diseases. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2(4). pp 259–269.
Findlater, A., & Bogoch, I.I. 2018. Human mobility and the global spread of infectious diseases: A focus on air travel. Trends in Parasitology, 34(9). pp 772-783.
Hisi, A. N. S., Macau, E. E. N., & Tizei, L. H. G. 2019. The role of mobility in epidemic dynamics. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 526. pp 1-8.
Ivakhnyuk, I. 2020. Coronavirus pandemic challenges migrants worldwide and in Russia. Population and Economics, 4(2). pp 49-55
Merler, S., & Ajelli, M. 2012. Human mobility and population heterogeneity in the spread of an epidemic. Procedia Computer Science, 1(1). pp 2237-2244.
Raude, J., Lecrique, J.-M., Lasbeur, L., Leon, C., Guignard, R., du Roscoät, E., & Arwidson, P. 2020. Determinants of preventive behaviors in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in France: comparing the sociocultural, psychosocial and social cognitive explanations.
Tatem, A.J, Rogers, D.J., & Hay, S.I. 2006. Global transport networks and infectious disease spread. Advances in Parasitology, 62. pp 292-34.
Toole, M. J., & Waldman, R. J. 1990. Prevention of Excess Mortality in Refugee and Displaced Populations in Developing Countries. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 263(24). pp 3296–3302.
Triyanto, E., & Kusumawardani, L. H. 2020. Analysis of Change Behavior Prevention of Covid-19 Transmission Based on Integrated Behavior Model. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman, 15(2). pp 66–73.
Sands, P., El Turabi, A., Saynisch, P. A., & Dzau, V. J. (2016). Assessment of economic vulnerability to infectious disease crises. The Lancet, 388(10058). pp 2443–2448.
Yanti, B., Mulyadi, E., Wahiduddin, Novika, R. G. H., Arina, Y. M. D., Martani, N. S., & Nawan. 2020. Community Knowledge, Attitudes, And Behavior Towards Social Distancing Policy As A Means Of Preventing Transmission Of Covid-19 In Indonesia. Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia, 8(1). pp 4–14.
Paper Konferensi
Riyadi & Putri Larasaty. 2020. Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kepatuhan Masyarakat pada Protokol kesehatan dalam Mencegah Penyebaran COVID-19. Prosiding Nasional Official Statistics 2020: Pemodelan Statistika tentang Covid-19.
Website
Ekonomibisnis.com. 2021. Jumlah Pemudik Tahun Ini Bakal Melonjak, Kemenhub: IniAlasannya.https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20210316/98/1368353/jumlah-pemudik-tahun-ini-bakal-melonjak-kemenhub-ini-alasannya.
Kompas. 2020. Mengapa Kepatuhan Masyarakat terhadap Protokol Kesehatan Kian Menurun?.https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2020/12/04/161905465/mengapa-kepatuhan-masyarakat-terhadap-protokol-kesehatan-kian-menurun?page=all.
https://mediaindonesia.com/read/detail/320357-new-normal-picu-peningkatan-kasus-covid-19-di-sejumlah-negara
https://www.ugm.ac.id/id/berita/19500-wacana-new-normal-masih-terpusat-di-pemerintah.
Jawapos.com. 2021. Empat Hari PPKM, Puluhan Warga dan Pelaku Usaha masih Melanggar. https://padek.jawapos.com/sumbar/padang/12/07/2021/
covid.19.go.id
rri.co.id. 2020. PPKM Belum Maksimal, Kasus Positif Covid-19 Masih Tinggi - Covid-19.https://rri.co.id/padang/kesehatan/covid-19/1135764/PPKM Belum Maksimal, Kasus Positif Covid-19 Masih Tinggi - Covid-19 | RRI Padang |
https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20210920194647-20-696995/Padang, Kota di Sumbar yang Tak Pernah Turun Level 4 PPKM (cnnindonesia.com)
https://regional.kompas.com/read/2021/07/15/220341478/ PPKM Darurat di Padang, Sanksi Perorangan dan Pengusaha Bisa Ditingkatkan Bila Kembali Melanggar Halaman all - Kompas.com
https://health.detik.com/berita-detikhealth/d-4928038/ini-manfaat-cuci-tangan-untuk-cegah-penularan-virus-corona
https://padek.jawapos.com/sumbar/ padang/12/07/2021/ 4-hari-ppkm-puluhan-warga-dan-pelaku-usaha-masih-melanggar/.
https://www.topsatu.com/Tak Ada Larangan Mudik Lokal di Sumbar - Top Satu
https://www.medcom.id/nasional/daerah/nbwlgr3/Larangan Mudik Lokal Tidak Berlaku di Sumbar - Medcom.id
https://www.antaranews.com/berita/2149162/6.561 pemudik gigit jari tidak dapat masuk Sumbar saat larangan mudik - ANTARA News
https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20200514205456-199-503547/Studi: Droplet Bisa Menyebar dari Orang Berbicara Keras (cnnindonesia.com)
https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20201009173049-20-556647/jenazah-covid-19-ditolak-warga-di-padang-makam-dibongkar.Virus corona: Mengapa sulit bagi kita untuk tidak menyentuh wajah sendiri? - BBC News Indonesia Virus corona: Mengapa sulit bagi kita untuk tidak menyentuh wajah sendiri? - BBC News Indonesia.
https://corona.sumbarprov.go.id/ details/ detail_master_berita/123