Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas

Masyarakat Lokal dalam Konfigurasi Kapitalisme Negara di Sektor Pariwisata Studi Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika

2024-04-06T22:16:37+07:00

Local communities face a situation of infiltration of state capitalism along with the development of the Mandalika Special Economic Zone in Central Lombok. The process of developing regional infrastructure and regional infrastructure carried out by the Development and Management Business Entity with the large support of State-Owned Enterprises raises the question of the extent to which the development process carried out has implications for the lives of local communities. This study aims to determine the implications of the state capitalism approach in the development of the Mandalika special economic zone for local communities as seen from the implementation of the MotoGP event in the Mandalika area. This research is a case study research with a qualitative approach. This research shows an imbalance in the role of state statism intervention in the distribution of benefits from economic regulatory activities by SOEs that are more business-oriented than social development in favor of local communities. This is because the strategy of infrastructure development and event implementation in the region operates in the realm of political goals rather than achieving economic goals at the local level. The support of state statism through events is politically directed to stimulate the activities of business actors in the region and attract investors to be further involved in regional development rather than oriented towards the benefits of local communities directly. The configuration of state capitalism actors in the operation of Mandalika SEZ shows the characteristics of state capitalism characterized by economic inclusive nationalism that combines state statism intervention through strengthening the role of BUMN while opening up opportunities for the involvement of international investors, corporations and business actors in supporting regional development.

Implementation of A Village Fund Allocation Management for Sustainable Rural Development in Sigaluh Sub-District, Banjarnegara

2024-04-06T22:16:37+07:00

Village governments are responsible for distributing village funds. This study aims to explain how
village funds are managed to achieve sustainable development by allocating them to four sectors: village
government, village development, community empowerment, and emergency disaster management. Effectiveness
measurement indicators include goal achievement, integration, and adaptation to the results of achievements. Data
was obtained from 14 villages in Sigaluh District, Banjarnegara Regency, and a qualitative method was used. The
research was conducted through interview methods and literature studies on government reports on the allocation
of village funds that each village has implemented. The results showed that the village funds in Sigaluh District
were distributed in the four areas based on the community's priority needs that were agreed upon at Musrembang.
The priority of the village government administration is to provide more effective and efficient services to the
community. Village development focuses on physical and non-physical development, including increasing village
road access and providing Posyandu assistance to reduce stunting. The allocation of funds in community
empowerment is focused on the agriculture, fisheries, and UMKM sectors to support village food security.
Emergency disaster management is focused on handling COVID-19 and disaster mitigation. Local village
governments play important and crucialrole in sustainable development in rural areas as they control the
implementation of various programs. The allocation of village funds in the Sigaluh sub-district is designed to be
carried out with the principle of frugality, directed at achieving goals and benefits for the village community, and
is well-controlled.

Pengelolaan Ekowisata Berbasis Konservasi Alam pada Kawasan Kandi sebagai Lokasi Pembangunan Taman Kehati Emil Salim Sawahlunto

2024-04-06T22:16:37+07:00

Participatory management of conservation areas requires collaboration in management. Multistakeholder collaboration and community participation in conservation area management are essential in
realising the awareness of each element involved. Kandi area is situated in Sawahlunto City. a former location of
coal mining. After the close of the mining this area is used for a tourism destination with various attractions such
as Kandi Fruit Park, Kandi Animal Park, Camping ground, Horse Racing Field, and Circuit. Taman Kehati
Emil Salim Sawahlunto will also be built in this location with an area of 24 ha containing local biodiversity. The
purpose of this study is to analyse engagement of multi-stakeholders, tourist perceptions and community
participation in the Kandi area. The approach used in this research is mixed method with descriptive analysis.
The respondents of this research were the Head of Destination Division of Sawahlunto City, Head of Tourism
Objects Division of Kandi Area, and Head of UPTD Plant Nursery of Kandi Fruit Garden, tourists, and
community. Data were collected by means of literature study, observation, pre-research, research, interviews and
questionnaires. The results of the study are there is no engagement between stakeholders, because the tourist
attraction is managed by the government of Sawahlunto City. however, Taman Kehati Emil Salim Sawahlunto
involves multi-stakeholders. Then, tourists who visit are satisfied with the vast land, but tourists are unsatisfied
with the sanitary of tourist attractions and incomplete tourist facilities. Community participation in the
organization of biodiversity park management indicates that the surrounding community cares about nature
conservation.

An Assessment of Neighborhood Safety Concerns in South African Peripheral Urban Communities

2024-04-06T22:16:38+07:00

Given the current crime situation in South Africa, this present study investigates the nature of
residents' neighborhood safety concerns, the social and demographic determinants, and how to ameliorate the
situation in peripheral urban communities. The study used a sample of 110 participants drawn through a stratified
random sampling technique from the adult population of peripheral urban communities of Libode and Ngqeleni in
South Africa. The study adopted a mixed method approach, dominated by a quantitative approach, where a survey
instrument (Questionnaire) was mainly used to collect data. The study found youth unemployment in the area,
night walks, absence of organized neighborhood watch, lack of police visibility, and abandoned houses as major
critical safety concerns in the communities' neighborhoods. Notably, most residents expressed safety concerns, but
higher neighborhood safety concerns were significantly associated with marriage, lower number of years living in
the neighborhood, and femaleness. On the other hand, even though more urbanized locations, being old (over 60
years), being employed, salaried, and of high school level are associated with higher safety concerns in the
neighborhood, but not at a statistically significant level. While residents believe that more job creation and
community participation in organized neighborhood watch could be a source of solution, this study's major
implication lies in the importance of addressing these critical factors in the relevant policies and practices in the
country.

Modal Sosial Masyarakat dalam Mengatasi Limbah Minyak Jelantah melalui Program Tersenyum

2024-04-06T22:16:38+07:00

Oil waste is still a problem in the community. The focus of this study is on how the Tersenyum
program can overcome used cooking oil waste, with the aim of explaining the application of the used cooking oil
waste management model in the Tersenyum program . The theory used is Putnam's theory of social capital, which
discusses the importance of social relations and trust in society. Putnam defined social capital as the properties of
social organizations, such as beliefs, norms, and networks, that can increase the efficiency of collective work. The
method used is a case study with data collection techniques in the form of literature studies, observations, and
interviews. This aims to obtain specific and detailed data on the social capital of the community in used cooking
oil waste management through the Tersenyum program . The results of this study are social capital that has
succeeded in encouraging the results of this Tersenyum program , as shown in the network aspect (Bonding
Social Capital, Bridging Social Capital, and Linking Social Capital), where this Tersenyum program can be
socialized and applied in the community. In the normative aspect, the success of this program is based on the
establishment of applicable shared values and rules. Finally, on the aspect of trust, where the positive response of
the community encourages the success of the program Tersenyum program the assimilation of the Tersenyum
program as an act of charity, people have faith that this is a good program.

Dilema Buruh Perempuan Penjemur Padi di Desa Jono Oge

2024-04-06T22:16:38+07:00

This study aims to identify the gaps of women rice dryers in meeting the economic needs of the family
and to find out the orientation of women rice dryers in planning the future of family members. A qualitative
approach was used to describe the phenomenon of women rice dryers from the aspect of socioeconomic relations.
Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews and focused discussions. Informants were
purposively selected based on their occupational background. The results showed that the socioeconomic gap of
women rice dryers from the aspect of social action leads to traditional actions and in its activities must harmonize
household chores and work as a rice drying laborer. Control of family finances is controlled by the wife on the
grounds that it is to meet unexpected needs, especially the cost of education and anal health. Rice dryers save
money in the form of arisan (social gathering) and in general, the form of recreation takes the form of participating
in recitation activities and PKK activities. In addition to physical labor, women rice dryers work with patience.
This is a necessity to organize the family life of women rice dryers.

Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Tenun sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Bayan, Lombok

2024-04-06T22:16:38+07:00

Bayan Village has cultural value related to weaving production, which can be developed into tourism.
This research aims to find out how social entrepreneurship is owned by the community in preserving and
developing weaving businesses and to find out how the empowerment process is in Bayan Village. The research
method is qualitative using interviews and observation to obtain primary data. The theory used is community
empowerment carried out by stakeholders to preserve and develop weaving as a traditional cloth and the
traditional wealth of the Bayan Village community. The research results show that existing entrepreneurship is
still traditional with simple forms of business, local in nature, prioritizing wisdom and preserving culture.
Increasing entrepreneurship is carried out through empowerment carried out by the village government, tourism
service, trade service, community leaders, and UNESCO in various ways, including providing development
funding assistance for weaving production, assisting weaving production by organizing various kinds of
exhibitions held at the hamlet level up to provincial which is held in the provincial capital; various kinds of training
related to weaving in the form of thread selection, natural dyeing, introduction to looms from India which are
different from those in Indonesia and training in making motifs. Sustainable empowerment is carried out by
providing education and training in weaving skills with motifs characteristic of Bayan Village. How children can
become skilled at weaving is part of the curriculum and extra-co-curricular activities at school. Apart from school,
children practice weaving in community groups after school to practice their skills and increase their income. The
hope is that these various types of entrepreneurial efforts can improve community welfare.

Praktik Sosial Women Crisis Center (WCC) Nurani Perempuan Membangun Kolaborasi dengan Stakeholder

2024-04-06T22:16:39+07:00

The alarming violence against women (KBG) in Indonesia requires the role of civil society to prevent
and overcome it. Women Crisis Center Nurani Perempuan is a civil society organization (NGO) that works
specifically to protect women and children from various acts of gender-based violence in West Sumatra Province.
However, NGOs as non-profit institutions have challenges in terms of limited resources. This requires NGOs to
collaborate with multi-stakeholders so that the implementation of case handling can run effectively.
Unfortunately, the efforts of NGOs in attracting the attention of stakeholders in order to collaborate are still
poorly studied. Thus, the presence of this study aims to describe the social practices of Women's Conscience to
build collaboration with stakeholders, through identifying the activities carried out and what habituses are owned
by staff and volunteers of Women's Conscience which enables them to build collaboration with stakeholders in
efforts to protect women victims of KBG in West Sumatra. This research uses Bourdieu's theory and qualitative
research methods. The results of this research show that there are five areas that are the focus of Women's
Conscience in seeking to build collaboration, namely the provincial government, city government, police,
community domain and the realm of providing and servicing safe houses. Activities to build collaboration in this
domain are generally carried out through advocacy activities by analyzing opportunities owned by stakeholders,
conducting face-to-face meetings and participating in multistakeholder discussions, and fulfilling all series of
administrative requirements in the realm of government. The habitus of staff and volunteers also affects
stakeholder involvement, such as having a high volunteer spirit, upholding accountability and always being
committed as friends of women who are victims of KBG in West Sumatra. Staff and volunteers utilize network
capital, which enables Nurani Perempuan to collaborate with stakeholders in the protection of women victims of
KBG in West Sumatra.